Observation
Simple cysts < 7cm in premenopausal women — repeat ultrasound in 6–12 weeks.
Pelvic Conditions
Ovarian Cysts — Evaluation & Management in Maryland
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs on or within an ovary — extremely common and usually benign. Characteristics on ultrasound guide appropriate management.
Schedule an Appointment →Common Signs & Symptoms
- !Often asymptomatic — found on ultrasound incidentally
- !Pelvic pressure or fullness
- !Dull aching pelvic pain
- !Sharp pain with ovarian cyst rupture
- !Bloating
What Causes This?
- •Functional follicular or corpus luteum cysts (most common)
- •Endometrioma from endometriosis
- •Dermoid cyst (benign teratoma)
- •Cystadenoma
- •Rarely — ovarian cancer
Treatment Approaches
Oral Contraceptives
Suppress new follicular cyst formation — not effective for existing cysts.
Surgical Cystectomy
For persistent, growing, complex, or symptomatic cysts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are ovarian cysts dangerous?▾
Most are benign functional cysts that resolve in 1–3 cycles. Ultrasound characteristics guide the need for further evaluation.
Related Topics
Think This Could Be Your Issue?
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